In this article, you what is the varicose veins of the lower extremities, and why he is so dangerous to know. And we say what are the causes of this disease are and how it should be spared.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the disease (Wikipedia and official approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Secondly, it develops by injury, tumors, etc., if the venous System can not fully fulfill their function.
Occupations that most frequently develops varicose veins
The primary of the vein wall caused by weakness. The reasons for the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- Pregnancy;
- Disturbances in the hormone household;
- heavy static load;
- Smoking;
- work in connection with a long set of legs (e.g., hairdressers, salesman, waiter);
- sitting in the wrong Position, especially, throwing one leg over;
- High-heeled shoes;
- a sedentary way of life.
All of these factors contribute to a deterioration in the outflow of blood from the lower limbs, thereby increasing the superficial veins and flows, expands, forming a blood traffic jam. An important role in the development of the disease heredity plays.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities accompanied by such features:
- Swelling of the legs at the end of the working day;
- a feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- Cramps in the calves at night;
- Pain, burning sensation in the legs;
- Spider veins on the legs;
- the formation of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins, small nodules are reddish-blue color to the skin, pressing firmly on the rail legs to the beginning of the disease. Often of the lower extremities varicose veins in pregnancy poses a specific complaints.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - Phase
There are different stages of the disease:
- Balancing on the legs spider veins appear and sinuous veins, no complaints
- subcompensation – there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the legs, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, determined visually pronounced varicose veins
- Decompensation – added Dermatitis, small bleeding, and the skin is tight, dry, fragile, appear dark spots
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease needs to see a doctor. Varicose veins of the lower extremities is occupied with vascular surgery. For the diagnosis of complaints and visual inspection, you need to special methods of research.
Ultrasound diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
The gold standard is Angio Duplex scan. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scan. As you can see in real time the condition of the vessel wall, and evaluate the speed of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
When varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment should start faster, because, otherwise, the disease will progress, what with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins, promotes the formation of blood clots, developed phlebothrombosis, and if Vienna is inflamed and Thrombophlebitis.
Acute Thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
The formed thrombi any Moment can be broken from its place and get into the blood stream. In this case, a blood clot reaches the vein of the lungs, clogging them. A man to die by suffocation before the arrival of the ambulance, because to treat so-threatening complication is extremely difficult, even in a special clinic conducted, and the time for the rescue of life very little can.
Apart from that, due to the Stagnation of the blood-nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. On the skin deep ulcers, which heal poorly and have a tendency to spread and form. This can lead to an Amputation of the limb.
On the basis of the fact that complications in varicose veins of the lower extremities is not entirely harmless, you need to consult as early as possible, a qualified expert. Only the doctor can be an effective treatment prescribe and helps to avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - such as ointments to treat
In the pharmacy you will find a large number of ointments varicose veins of the lower extremities. The underlying substance, the improvement of the trophism of the tissue, relieve swelling, and strengthens the vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos, and reviews about ointments there are on the sides of the drugs in the network.
Treatment of varicose veins ointments and gels
In the early stages of the disease, the application of various ointments improves the condition of the venous system and slow the progression of the disease, but finally, so as not varicose veins of the lower extremities can win. The results will be only after the visit of the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, hosiery, Golf, pantyhose, and sometimes diet. How to Cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Drug treatment without surgery may not be effective as 100%, if the symptoms of the disease quite difficult. If trophic ulcers started, and varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is not possible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment: surgery or procedure?
- Intravascular Clotting. You have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment – a small endovascular surgery, during which the obliteration of the veins-Laser lead. Remove varicose veins of the lower extremities, the Laser treatment is based on the introduction of the blood flow in the right vein. So overcome and varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, takes little time and is well-tolerated, and you forget that you had varicose veins of the lower extremities, Laser treatment is very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease and the work load of the physician. You have no fear of that, then again varicose veins of the lower extremities attacks. Laser treatment (reviews very numerous!) sure it is "on the legs"!
- Short invasive technique in which a small piece is removed from the diseased Backbone Vienna stripping minimally. Thus, it is possible that healthy vein sections.
- Cryo Phlebotomy vein removal with the help of cryoprobe. The surgery is a little traumatic, but for the introduction of the probe, make a small incision. After the Operation, you can instantly see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – high-frequency treatment
As you can of the lower extremities varicose veins? Treatment with radio-frequency Ablation patients interested in particular. Why many dream of eliminating varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment-radiofrequency Ablation dear?
Radio frequency Ablation – an Operation that can be done on outpatient basis, if you want to forget varicose veins of the lower extremities. The treatment radio-frequency Ablation uses high-frequency, the "sealed" in Vienna, and remove varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment, sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy – treatment method where the affected vein is introduced, is a special substance that causes sclerosis.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – hardening treatment
The hardening may be due to any Intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is carried out in a polyclinic.
Phlebotomy – traditional surgery to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. A hospital surgeon performed vascular or General, in order to permanently varicose veins of the lower extremities to remove. Treatment after the Operation consists in the long-term intake of painkillers, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. To treat as?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. The correct method, consultation with the doctor, he will evaluate your varicose veins of the lower extremities, as they say.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, the treatment at home
Together with the surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that may remove a little varicose veins of the lower extremities. The treatment of folk medicine, which they spend at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
The treatment of traditional methods (the prices for grass and cream are not the same), but to not give to many hopes on the green pharmacy.
Obesity causes the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to the diet, if it's varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment of traditional methods, the price – penny. Should be on the consumption of meat, highly seasoned, salted, and smoked foods, increase the amount of fruit and vegetables in the diet and avoid alcohol and coffee.
The optimal mode of the day and physiotherapy help to improve the blood circulation in the extremities. To do this, you need 10-15 minutes per day.
Simple traditional methods of treatment complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins can be complementary. Known rubbing of the legs, horse chestnut tincture, Apple cider vinegar, Butter, garlic and many other remedies since ancient times. They make it easier varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For the prevention must, in the first line of the regime of the work keep. You can't be constantly on your feet or sitting in one Position. From time to time short breaks to give your feet a break.
After a busy day, you can do foot massage, then the feet, it is desirable to increase. Thus, the outflow of blood from the extremities.
Exercises for the improvement of venous blood flow in the legs
Do not get carried away, a Spa tub, and a Sauna to let. For the prevention of varicose veins is much more useful to take a contrast shower and rinse feet with cold water.
It is important to follow the weight. Being overweight increases the strain on the venous system and promotes the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of the disease, and there is no way to eliminate all the risk factors, engage in better prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities is not a judgment. With timely detection of the problem and to contact professionals you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.